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abstract indexed · arXiv 2610.12514 · updated 2026-10-18

CORAL-KV: Compact Cross-Layer Prediction and Residual Coding for Autoregressive Video KV Caches

First page of CORAL-KV: Compact Cross-Layer Prediction and Residual Coding for Autoregressive Video KV Caches
From the original paper · arXiv 2610.12514Page 1. Select the image to read the PDF.

Coral-KV replaces clustering-based video KV-cache quantization (e.g., QVG-4/QVG-Pro) with cross-layer prediction: compact block-diagonal-plus-low-rank predictors estimate keys and values in later layers from earlier cache states, and only the residuals are quantized. The cost is fitting and storing the predictors, an optional per-video refit of block-diagonal components for higher fidelity, and added implementation complexity, with latency reported as comparable to baselines. It can fail if cross-layer dependencies are weak in a different model architecture, if residual coding error still compounds over very long generations, or if the reusable predictors do not transfer to videos outside the calibration distribution.

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What you would change

Change only the attention cache policy, after checking model and runtime support.

Try the idea on your product

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Compare against

The same model with its ordinary attention cache.

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  3. Run the baseline and the proposed change on identical inputs. Keep other settings fixed and repeat paired runs to expose variation.
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What to measure

Peak cache memory, long-context answer quality, first-token latency, and requests completed.

When to keep it

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Why it was shortlisted

The technical change, research area, and reason it entered the archive.

recommendation
test
research area
KV cache
technical change
Cross-layer residual prediction for video KV caches
published
2026-10-07

The method offers a better fidelity-memory trade-off than existing video KV-cache compression, but its gains are validated only on two specific autoregressive video diffusion models, so the reader should validate it on their own workload before production adoption.

About the technical core

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Claims and evidence

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  1. claim 01Paperraft inference
    Read the brief interpretation

    Coral-KV replaces clustering-based video KV-cache quantization (e.g., QVG-4/QVG-Pro) with cross-layer prediction: compact block-diagonal-plus-low-rank predictors estimate keys and values in later layers from earlier cache states, and only the residuals are quantized. The cost is fitting and storing the predictors, an optional per-video refit of block-diagonal components for higher fidelity, and added implementation complexity, with latency reported as comparable to baselines. It can fail if cross-layer dependencies are weak in a different model architecture, if residual coding error still compounds over very long generations, or if the reusable predictors do not transfer to videos outside the calibration distribution.

    This is a Paperraft inference. It is not pinned to a verified PDF passage.

    Inspect the source
  2. claim 02Paperraft inference

    Reusable configuration improves PSNR by 0.32 dB (HY-WorldPlay) and 4.95 dB (MAGI-1) over QVG-4 while using 48% and 37% less cache memory; video-adapted configuration improves MAGI-1 PSNR by 3.77 dB over QVG-Pro with 33.7% less memory, at comparable generation latency.

    This is a Paperraft inference. It is not pinned to a verified PDF passage.

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quality

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compute and memory

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latency

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Are startup time, typical response time, and slow requests measured separately?

operations

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software compatibility

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Does the implementation support your model, runtime, and hardware?

security

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data and training

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reproducibility

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Continue the investigation

A reading guide for KV cache.

Editorial prompts, not findings from this paper or a validated test plan. Detailed analysis is still pending for the topics below.

What to inspect

Which tokens or cache entries are retained, compressed, or discarded? Look for tests of lost information.

Plan a fair comparison

Can you keep prompts and decoding settings fixed while measuring cache size, latency, and answer quality?

Questions for adoption

Does the evaluation cover long conversations and questions about information introduced early?

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Inside the paper

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Provisional research brief updated 2026-10-18. Paperraft has not reproduced this experiment.

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arXiv 2610.12514

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