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abstract indexed · arXiv 2610.10498 · updated 2026-10-18

EmbodiedRSI: Active Continual Robot Learning Through Hypothesis-Guided Co-Evolution

First page of EmbodiedRSI: Active Continual Robot Learning Through Hypothesis-Guided Co-Evolution
From the original paper · arXiv 2610.10498Page 1. Select the image to read the PDF.

EmbodiedRSI replaces undirected trial-and-error adaptation in self-evolving robot harnesses with a Fast-Slow dual-system architecture that maintains competing code and skill hypotheses in a graph and selects physical experiments by value of information. Its costs are a robot embodiment (or simulator) for physical interaction, substantial orchestration complexity across hypothesis graphs, hierarchical memory, and co-evolution loops, plus dependence on an underlying robot foundation model. Failure modes include hypothesis graphs that diverge from true failure causes, unsafe or destructive physical exploration on hardware, memory entries selected by reward that do not generalize, and degradation when the base visuomotor model drifts outside the harness's repair capacity.

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Hypothesis-guided self-evolving robotic agent harness
published
2026-10-07

The method targets physical robot learning on benchmarks such as RoboCasa365 and LIBERO-Pro, which lies outside the reader's production scope of LLM inference, serving, and agent engineering on constrained GPU infrastructure.

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    EmbodiedRSI replaces undirected trial-and-error adaptation in self-evolving robot harnesses with a Fast-Slow dual-system architecture that maintains competing code and skill hypotheses in a graph and selects physical experiments by value of information. Its costs are a robot embodiment (or simulator) for physical interaction, substantial orchestration complexity across hypothesis graphs, hierarchical memory, and co-evolution loops, plus dependence on an underlying robot foundation model. Failure modes include hypothesis graphs that diverge from true failure causes, unsafe or destructive physical exploration on hardware, memory entries selected by reward that do not generalize, and degradation when the base visuomotor model drifts outside the harness's repair capacity.

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  2. claim 02Paperraft inference

    77.0% overall success and 71.3% on Composite-Unseen on RoboCasa365 versus 40.1% for the best baseline; 86.8% overall on LIBERO-Pro; 71.3% zero-shot success on real-robot tasks (gains expressed in success-rate points, not a multiplicative factor).

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arXiv 2610.10498

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