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abstract indexed · arXiv 2610.09092 · updated 2026-10-18

MaRK: Markov-adapted Recurrent Kernels for Dynamic Operator Conditioning in State Space Models

First page of MaRK: Markov-adapted Recurrent Kernels for Dynamic Operator Conditioning in State Space Models
From the original paper · arXiv 2610.09092Page 1. Select the image to read the PDF.

MaRK replaces conventional input-injection or activation-modulation conditioning of pre-trained SSMs with low-rank auxiliary adapters (6.3-11M trainable parameters) that modulate a frozen backbone's recurrence, read-in, read-out, skip, and discretization operators directly. The cost is a custom adapter architecture tied to a specific 111M Hydra backbone and diffusion-style iterative generation, plus implementation complexity beyond standard LoRA-style fine-tuning. It can fail outside the demonstrated setting: results are limited to one backbone and validation loss comparisons across MaRK's own variants, with no evidence of transfer to other SSMs, tasks, or downstream quality metrics, and the stability certificate covers only the bounded modulated recurrence under the stated assumptions.

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research area
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Dynamic operator conditioning adapters for frozen SSMs
published
2026-10-06

The method is a parameter-efficient adaptation strategy, but it is validated only on a specific Hydra SSM in a diffusion regime with no external baselines, so an engineer with constrained infrastructure should monitor it rather than commit production resources.

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  1. claim 01Paperraft inference
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    MaRK replaces conventional input-injection or activation-modulation conditioning of pre-trained SSMs with low-rank auxiliary adapters (6.3-11M trainable parameters) that modulate a frozen backbone's recurrence, read-in, read-out, skip, and discretization operators directly. The cost is a custom adapter architecture tied to a specific 111M Hydra backbone and diffusion-style iterative generation, plus implementation complexity beyond standard LoRA-style fine-tuning. It can fail outside the demonstrated setting: results are limited to one backbone and validation loss comparisons across MaRK's own variants, with no evidence of transfer to other SSMs, tasks, or downstream quality metrics, and the stability certificate covers only the bounded modulated recurrence under the stated assumptions.

    This is a Paperraft inference. It is not pinned to a verified PDF passage.

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  2. claim 02Paperraft inference

    The Chebyshev adapter variant achieves an average validation loss of 2.55, compared to 2.59 for the DCT variant and 3.77 for the Hypernet variant; no comparison against a non-MaRK baseline is reported as a multiplicative factor.

    This is a Paperraft inference. It is not pinned to a verified PDF passage.

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