{
  "schema_version": 1,
  "builder_plan": {
    "scenario": "An agent reads external documents or tool responses that may contain malicious instructions.",
    "change": "Replay attacks and legitimate lookalikes in an isolated copy of your agent workflow.",
    "baseline": "Your existing checks with the same tasks, permissions, and tool responses.",
    "steps": [
      "Locate the paper's implementation and check its license, model support, data needs, and hardware requirements. Stop here if you cannot obtain the required artifacts.",
      "Save a small set of representative product tasks and expected outcomes. Keep evaluation tasks out of any training or tuning, and choose quality and cost limits before running.",
      "Run the baseline and the proposed change on identical inputs. Keep other settings fixed and repeat paired runs to expose variation.",
      "Save per-task outputs, failures, timings, and all usage costs. Review regressions before expanding the test."
    ],
    "measure": "Successful attacks missed, legitimate actions blocked, detection delay, and review cost.",
    "decision": "Keep the change only if it meets your preselected quality and latency limits and improves the metric you care about after setup and operating costs. Otherwise retain the baseline. This is an exploration plan, not a validated recommendation."
  },
  "builder_review": null,
  "arxiv_id": "2609.40312",
  "title": "Compression Footprints as Security Signals for Model-Poisoning Defense in Federated Learning",
  "summary": "CRAFT replaces geometry-based robust aggregation rules (e.g., Krum, trimmed mean) in compressed federated learning with a server-side trust score derived from lossy-compression distortion and payload statistics, requiring no client metadata, no extra communication, and no knowledge of the malicious-client count. It costs server-side computation of footprint statistics and depends on an error-bounded lossy compressor already being in the FL pipeline, with no impact on client cost. It can fail under non-IID client data (untested in the paper), without a strict honest majority, or against adaptive attackers who craft updates to mimic honest compression footprints.",
  "rationale": "The method is only relevant if the reader operates a federated learning deployment with lossy compression, which is outside the typical constrained-infrastructure production stack described, so it warrants monitoring rather than adoption.",
  "technique": "Compression footprints for FL poisoning defense",
  "family": "seguranca_e_guardrails",
  "recommendation": "observar",
  "published": "2026-09-30",
  "as_of": "2026-10-18",
  "editorial_status": "indexed",
  "source_url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.40312",
  "independent_implementations": 0,
  "total_implementations": 1,
  "stars": 1,
  "citations": null,
  "claims": [
    {
      "claim_id": "claim-01",
      "statement": "CRAFT replaces geometry-based robust aggregation rules (e.g., Krum, trimmed mean) in compressed federated learning with a server-side trust score derived from lossy-compression distortion and payload statistics, requiring no client metadata, no extra communication, and no knowledge of the malicious-client count. It costs server-side computation of footprint statistics and depends on an error-bounded lossy compressor already being in the FL pipeline, with no impact on client cost. It can fail under non-IID client data (untested in the paper), without a strict honest majority, or against adaptive attackers who craft updates to mimic honest compression footprints.",
      "basis": "inferred",
      "result": "",
      "baseline": "",
      "conditions": "",
      "source_url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.40312",
      "source_page": null,
      "source_excerpt": ""
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "claim-02",
      "statement": "Best accuracy in 7 of 18 settings and within 1.7 percentage points of the best in the remainder, under 36% malicious participation across six poisoning attacks, three datasets, and six robust-aggregation baselines (IID data only).",
      "basis": "inferred",
      "result": "",
      "baseline": "",
      "conditions": "",
      "source_url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.40312",
      "source_page": null,
      "source_excerpt": ""
    }
  ],
  "exposure_map": [
    {
      "dimension": "quality",
      "basis": "not_evaluated",
      "finding": "",
      "interpretation": "",
      "limitation": "",
      "next_check": "",
      "source_url": "",
      "source_page": null,
      "source_excerpt": ""
    },
    {
      "dimension": "compute",
      "basis": "not_evaluated",
      "finding": "",
      "interpretation": "",
      "limitation": "",
      "next_check": "",
      "source_url": "",
      "source_page": null,
      "source_excerpt": ""
    },
    {
      "dimension": "latency",
      "basis": "not_evaluated",
      "finding": "",
      "interpretation": "",
      "limitation": "",
      "next_check": "",
      "source_url": "",
      "source_page": null,
      "source_excerpt": ""
    },
    {
      "dimension": "operations",
      "basis": "not_evaluated",
      "finding": "",
      "interpretation": "",
      "limitation": "",
      "next_check": "",
      "source_url": "",
      "source_page": null,
      "source_excerpt": ""
    },
    {
      "dimension": "compatibility",
      "basis": "not_evaluated",
      "finding": "",
      "interpretation": "",
      "limitation": "",
      "next_check": "",
      "source_url": "",
      "source_page": null,
      "source_excerpt": ""
    },
    {
      "dimension": "security",
      "basis": "not_evaluated",
      "finding": "",
      "interpretation": "",
      "limitation": "",
      "next_check": "",
      "source_url": "",
      "source_page": null,
      "source_excerpt": ""
    },
    {
      "dimension": "data_and_training",
      "basis": "not_evaluated",
      "finding": "",
      "interpretation": "",
      "limitation": "",
      "next_check": "",
      "source_url": "",
      "source_page": null,
      "source_excerpt": ""
    },
    {
      "dimension": "reproducibility",
      "basis": "not_evaluated",
      "finding": "",
      "interpretation": "",
      "limitation": "",
      "next_check": "",
      "source_url": "",
      "source_page": null,
      "source_excerpt": ""
    }
  ],
  "risks": [],
  "minimum_test": [],
  "open_questions": [],
  "independent_tests": [],
  "lab_reproductions": [],
  "report_available": false,
  "validation_tier": "unknown",
  "evidence_tier": "unknown",
  "infrastructure_basis": "unknown",
  "equations": [],
  "equations_status": "not_fetched",
  "core_kind": "",
  "equations_fetched_at": "",
  "equations_source_url": "",
  "equations_source_sha256": "",
  "exposures_reviewed_at": "",
  "exposures_source_sha256": ""
}