{
  "schema_version": 1,
  "builder_plan": {
    "scenario": "You already need task-specific training and want to reduce its memory or compute cost.",
    "change": "Change only the training technique on a small controlled run after checking prerequisites.",
    "baseline": "Your current training recipe with the same model, data split, and evaluation.",
    "steps": [
      "Locate the paper's implementation and check its license, model support, data needs, and hardware requirements. Stop here if you cannot obtain the required artifacts.",
      "Save a small set of representative product tasks and expected outcomes. Keep evaluation tasks out of any training or tuning, and choose quality and cost limits before running.",
      "Run the baseline and the proposed change on identical inputs. Keep other settings fixed and repeat paired runs to expose variation.",
      "Save per-task outputs, failures, timings, and all usage costs. Review regressions before expanding the test."
    ],
    "measure": "Held-out quality, peak memory, training time, and full compute cost to the target quality.",
    "decision": "Keep the change only if it meets your preselected quality and latency limits and improves the metric you care about after setup and operating costs. Otherwise retain the baseline. This is an exploration plan, not a validated recommendation."
  },
  "builder_review": null,
  "arxiv_id": "2609.31448",
  "title": "ViSTA: A Simple Bridge Extends Visual Alignment to Clinical Time-Series Understanding in Multimodal LLMs",
  "summary": "ViSTA replaces fine-tuning or textual serialization of clinical time series with a compact adapter that corrects visual tokens of chart representations in a frozen pretrained vision-language model. It costs only ~0.5M trainable parameters and trains on a single GPU, but adds a chart-rendering preprocessing step and accepts a 2.82-4.88 point accuracy gap versus LoRA on temporal question answering. It can fail outside its validated setting: results are specific to MIMIC-IV tasks, depend on chart rendering quality, and AUROC ~0.74 may be insufficient for clinical deployment without further validation.",
  "rationale": "The adapter is cheap to train on one 24 GB GPU, but the method is validated only on MIMIC-IV clinical tasks, so it merits adoption only by teams working on clinical prediction, not general production use.",
  "technique": "Frozen-backbone visual-token adapter for clinical time series",
  "family": "treino_eficiente",
  "recommendation": "observar",
  "published": "2026-09-25",
  "as_of": "2026-10-18",
  "editorial_status": "indexed",
  "source_url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.31448",
  "independent_implementations": 0,
  "total_implementations": 0,
  "stars": 0,
  "citations": 0,
  "claims": [
    {
      "claim_id": "claim-01",
      "statement": "ViSTA replaces fine-tuning or textual serialization of clinical time series with a compact adapter that corrects visual tokens of chart representations in a frozen pretrained vision-language model. It costs only ~0.5M trainable parameters and trains on a single GPU, but adds a chart-rendering preprocessing step and accepts a 2.82-4.88 point accuracy gap versus LoRA on temporal question answering. It can fail outside its validated setting: results are specific to MIMIC-IV tasks, depend on chart rendering quality, and AUROC ~0.74 may be insufficient for clinical deployment without further validation.",
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      "statement": "Over 90% fewer trainable parameters than LoRA (0.516M for a 2B model), reaching AUROC 0.7376 on acute kidney injury versus 0.7380 for GPT-5.6 Sol with text input, with a 2.82-4.88 percentage-point accuracy gap to LoRA on temporal QA.",
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      "source_url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.31448",
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      "dimension": "latency",
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    },
    {
      "dimension": "operations",
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    },
    {
      "dimension": "compatibility",
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      "source_page": null,
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    {
      "dimension": "security",
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    },
    {
      "dimension": "data_and_training",
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      "source_page": null,
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    },
    {
      "dimension": "reproducibility",
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      "source_page": null,
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  ],
  "risks": [],
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  "open_questions": [],
  "independent_tests": [],
  "lab_reproductions": [],
  "report_available": false,
  "validation_tier": "unknown",
  "evidence_tier": "unknown",
  "infrastructure_basis": "unknown",
  "equations": [],
  "equations_status": "not_fetched",
  "core_kind": "",
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}