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abstract indexed · arXiv 2609.28262 · updated 2026-10-18

RAMP: Robust Adaptive Mixed-Precision Quantization for Edge CPU Vision Models

First page of RAMP: Robust Adaptive Mixed-Precision Quantization for Edge CPU Vision Models
From the original paper · arXiv 2609.28262Page 1. Select the image to read the PDF.

Replaces gradient-based and weight-statistics layer sensitivity metrics (and fixed-threshold policy selection) for mixed-precision INT8 quantization of vision models on edge CPUs, using Jensen-Shannon Divergence scoring plus K-Means clustering to choose per-layer precision. Costs are modest: a calibration pass with no GPU or gradient computation, plus integration effort to apply per-layer policies, but the benefit materializes only on integer-accelerated CPU deployments, not GPU or API-hosted inference. Failures after adoption include workload-specific accuracy degradation on architectures not covered by the four studied networks, and counterproductive latency regressions if insensitive-but-slow-to-quantize layers are excluded, since that fragments the compute graph and disables operator fusion.

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What to measure

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Why it was shortlisted

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recommendation
test
research area
quantization
technical change
JSD-based layer sensitivity with K-Means mixed-precision INT8 quantization
published
2026-09-23

The method is cheap to run without a GPU and directly addresses a real production failure mode of standard sensitivity metrics, but its 1.81x claim is specific to ARM64 edge CPU vision inference and must be validated on the reader's own models and hardware before adoption.

About the technical core

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Claims and evidence

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  1. claim 01Paperraft inference
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    Replaces gradient-based and weight-statistics layer sensitivity metrics (and fixed-threshold policy selection) for mixed-precision INT8 quantization of vision models on edge CPUs, using Jensen-Shannon Divergence scoring plus K-Means clustering to choose per-layer precision. Costs are modest: a calibration pass with no GPU or gradient computation, plus integration effort to apply per-layer policies, but the benefit materializes only on integer-accelerated CPU deployments, not GPU or API-hosted inference. Failures after adoption include workload-specific accuracy degradation on architectures not covered by the four studied networks, and counterproductive latency regressions if insensitive-but-slow-to-quantize layers are excluded, since that fragments the compute graph and disables operator fusion.

    This is a Paperraft inference. It is not pinned to a verified PDF passage.

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  2. claim 02Paperraft inference

    Mean 1.81x speed-up over the full-precision model with near-lossless accuracy, validated on two ARM64 platforms; Jensen-Shannon Divergence had zero catastrophic failures across 8 model-hardware configurations versus 4 for gradient-based and 2 for weight-based metrics.

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quality

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compute and memory

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latency

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operations

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software compatibility

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security

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data and training

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reproducibility

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Continue the investigation

A reading guide for quantization.

Editorial prompts, not findings from this paper or a validated test plan. Detailed analysis is still pending for the topics below.

What to inspect

Which layers and values are quantized? Check whether calibration data overlaps the evaluation set.

Plan a fair comparison

Can you compare the original and quantized model on identical prompts, hardware, and output limits?

Questions for adoption

Do memory savings and task quality hold at your context length and target concurrency?

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Inside the paper

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Provisional research brief updated 2026-10-18. Paperraft has not reproduced this experiment.

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arXiv 2609.28262

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