{
  "schema_version": 1,
  "builder_plan": {
    "scenario": "You already need task-specific training and want to reduce its memory or compute cost.",
    "change": "Change only the training technique on a small controlled run after checking prerequisites.",
    "baseline": "Your current training recipe with the same model, data split, and evaluation.",
    "steps": [
      "Locate the paper's implementation and check its license, model support, data needs, and hardware requirements. Stop here if you cannot obtain the required artifacts.",
      "Save a small set of representative product tasks and expected outcomes. Keep evaluation tasks out of any training or tuning, and choose quality and cost limits before running.",
      "Run the baseline and the proposed change on identical inputs. Keep other settings fixed and repeat paired runs to expose variation.",
      "Save per-task outputs, failures, timings, and all usage costs. Review regressions before expanding the test."
    ],
    "measure": "Held-out quality, peak memory, training time, and full compute cost to the target quality.",
    "decision": "Keep the change only if it meets your preselected quality and latency limits and improves the metric you care about after setup and operating costs. Otherwise retain the baseline. This is an exploration plan, not a validated recommendation."
  },
  "builder_review": null,
  "arxiv_id": "2609.17759",
  "title": "Derivative-Free Structured Updates for Muon",
  "summary": "The method replaces gradient-based momentum in the Muon optimizer with structured finite-difference probes (entrywise, random low-rank, basis-aligned rank-one, or direct search) orthogonalized into Muon-style updates. The cost is a large number of additional function evaluations per update step, plus reduced update accuracy when probing is subsampled, and it carries no convergence guarantee. It fails to help whenever reliable, inexpensive backpropagation gradients are available, which covers essentially all standard model training on a single-GPU budget.",
  "rationale": "The paper addresses black-box problems with unavailable or unreliable gradients, a niche the reader with constrained infrastructure rarely faces in production training, and the paper itself disclaims any advantage over accurate, inexpensive gradients.",
  "technique": "Derivative-free Muon updates via structured finite-difference probing",
  "family": "treino_eficiente",
  "recommendation": "observar",
  "published": "2026-09-15",
  "as_of": "2026-10-18",
  "editorial_status": "indexed",
  "source_url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.17759",
  "independent_implementations": 0,
  "total_implementations": 0,
  "stars": 0,
  "citations": 0,
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      "source_url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.17759",
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    }
  ],
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    },
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      "dimension": "operations",
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    },
    {
      "dimension": "compatibility",
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    },
    {
      "dimension": "security",
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    },
    {
      "dimension": "data_and_training",
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    },
    {
      "dimension": "reproducibility",
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      "source_page": null,
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  ],
  "risks": [],
  "minimum_test": [],
  "open_questions": [],
  "independent_tests": [],
  "lab_reproductions": [],
  "report_available": false,
  "validation_tier": "unknown",
  "evidence_tier": "unknown",
  "infrastructure_basis": "unknown",
  "equations": [],
  "equations_status": "not_fetched",
  "core_kind": "",
  "equations_fetched_at": "",
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  "equations_source_sha256": "",
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}